# Overview

<figure><img src="/files/EkvMylHHGfOAZ4DPsFbo" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

This implementation aligns the target (MAR) with your return type, computes excess returns per bar, and divides their average by the *downside* deviation over a lookback.

{% content-ref url="/pages/E2MSDXnqnLP5EucRuDeg" %}
[Features](/investing/risk-adjusted-performance/sortino-ratio/features.md)
{% endcontent-ref %}

{% content-ref url="/pages/anxUENaQ6ijkoK7eLL09" %}
[Usage](/investing/risk-adjusted-performance/sortino-ratio/usage.md)
{% endcontent-ref %}

{% content-ref url="/pages/mvgfhZ7PL0r2vrKlThgl" %}
[Confluences](/investing/risk-adjusted-performance/sortino-ratio/confluences.md)
{% endcontent-ref %}

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[FAQs](/investing/risk-adjusted-performance/sortino-ratio/faqs.md)
{% endcontent-ref %}

You can annualize for comparability, switch between **Percentile Bands** (P50/P75/P90 etc.) and **Fixed Levels** (0/0.5/1/2/3), and use a right-edge label that summarizes percentile bucket or level.


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